Becoming a U.S. Citizen through Naturalization

Jul 16, 2023

Becoming a U.S. Citizen through Naturalization

In the United States, naturalization is the process in which an individual becomes a citizen of the United States and is guaranteed the freedoms and rights under the United States Constitution. 

The naturalization process grants an individual U.S. citizenship after completing the entire application process. To have the application approved, the individual must meet all of the United States Congress's eligibility requirements in the Immigration and Nationality Act.


Is a citizen at birth the same as a naturalized citizen? 

A U.S. Certificate of Citizenship is granted to a person who acquires or derives citizenship from his or her birth to U.S. parents. A naturalization certificate, on the other hand, is granted to a person who becomes a citizen through the naturalization process. 

Do naturalized citizens have the same rights as people who were born in the U.S.? 

In the United States, naturalized citizens have the same privileges and responsibilities as U.S.-born citizens, including the right to vote and similar access to government benefits and public-sector jobs. They also receive the ability to sponsor immediate family members for immigration and cannot be deported. 

What is the process of naturalization? 

  • Determine if You Are You Eligible
  • Contact Wheeler Law
  • Prepare and Send Your N-400
  • Study for Civics Test and English language exam
  • Attend interview

What are the 3 requirements for naturalization? 

Be of the minimum required age (typically, at least 18) Continuously and physically live in the United States as a green card holder for a certain number of years. Establish residency in the state or U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) district where they intend to apply. Have “good moral character” 

How long do I have to wait for citizenship after getting a green card? 

All green card holders, as long as they meet key conditions, can apply for U.S. citizenship after five years (known as the “five-year rule”) — but those with a U.S. spouse and a green card through marriage can apply after only three years (known as the “three-year rule”). 

What is the fastest way to get U.S. citizenship?

Military and marriage-related naturalization are usually the fastest, but even a typical green card route may take as little as five years. 

Is it easier to renew a green card or get citizenship? 

Green cards don't offer as much protection as citizenship does, so you may want to consider applying for citizenship instead of renewing your permanent residency status. Applying for U.S. citizenship isn't as difficult as it seems, but it can be if you're completely unprepared and haven't studied for the exam 

Can I travel after applying for citizenship? 

You may travel to another country, including your home country, provided no other legal impediment precludes you from doing so. However, if a trip lasts longer than 180 days, USCIS may determine that you have not continuously resided in the United States and therefore are ineligible for naturalization. 

What is the civics test? 

The civics test is a series of questions about the American government and history.

How many times can I take the civics test? 

You have two chances to pass the citizenship test. If you do not pass the second test, your application will be denied. However, you can always reapply! 

What is the hardest part of becoming a US citizen? 

 Usually the hardest part about becoming a US citizen is the English exam!

Do I need to bring my own interpreter to my interview at USCIS? 

Yes, you need to bring your own interpreter to your scheduled interview.

What should I bring with me to my citizenship interview? 

Documents that you must take your naturalization test and interview include: 

  • Interview appointment notice
  • Permanent resident card (also known as a green card) 
  • Your driver's license or other state-issued identification card
  • Most recent tax return
  • Proof of tax payment, if necessary
  • All certified conviction records (if any)
  • Proof of good moral character (for example, recommendation letters) 

Can you become a citizen without taking the test? 

You do not have to take the English test if you:

1) Filed your application when you were 50 years of age or older.

2) Lived in U.S. for 20 years, or more, as lawful permanent resident with green card. 

How long is the citizenship interview?

A typical citizenship interview lasts about 45 minutes, but the exact time frame varies by applicant. 

What is the disadvantage of U.S. citizenship? 

Some countries do not allow dual citizenship. If your country of origin does not allow for dual citizenship, you may lose your native citizenship if you become a U.S. Citizenship 

What can make you fail a citizenship interview? 

  •  Not passing the civics exam 
  • Not passing the English language test or demonstrating a proficient understanding of the language 
  • Refusal to take the full Oath of Allegiance 
  • Refusal to bear arms on behalf of the United States 
  • Remaining outside of the United States for more than 6 months at a time
  • Convictions for certain serious criminal offense 
  • Failure to pay taxes 
  • Failure to pay child support obligations 
  • Failure to enroll in the selective service system? 

How do I know if I enrolled for the Selective Service? 

You must register before the age 26. Often times, men are enrolled without even knowing it! Either because they attended a public high school in the United States or at the time of applying for a driver’s license. You can look it up here! 

What is the English test? 

During the English test, you must demonstrate an understanding of the English language including the ability to read, write, and speak basic English. 

  • Speaking 
  • Your ability to speak and understand English will be determined by a USCIS officer during your eligibility interview on your application for naturalization. 
  • Reading 
  • You must read aloud one out of three sentences correctly to demonstrate an ability to read in English. 
  • Reading Vocab List and Flash cards Resource from USCIS Website.
  • Writing 
  • You must write one out of three sentences correctly to demonstrate an ability to write in English. Writing Vocab List Resources from USCIS Website 


Wheeler Law is available to answer any other questions you may have, and/or help you take the next steps to your, or your loved ones, future. Wheeler Law works hard to defend your legal rights and keep families together. Call us now to schedule a consultation: (602) 586-5625. 


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